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đ Is The Permian Shale Boom Over?
Private Capital Insider: Weekend Edition
While everyone else is talking about Google and Microsoft crushing earnings, Joe Bidenâs proposed 44.6% capital gains tax (which includes an absurd 25% tax on unrealized gains), and the bizarre state of affairs on college campusesâŚ
Here are the stories you havenât been hearing much about:
Exxon, Chevron Earnings Fall. Supermajors Spar Over South America's Oil Jewel: ExxonMobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX) reported first-quarter earnings and revenue declines early Friday as lower refining margins and natural gas prices took a toll on the energy giants. Meanwhile, the two U.S. supermajors continue to squabble over Chevron's attempt to move into oil-rich Guyana.
On the face of it, the official narrative makes sense â if all we do is look at oil prices from Q4-â22/Q1-â23 to Q4-â23/Q1â24⌠they look pretty similar in terms of a price decline coming out of the holiday season.
And based on what we know about natural gas prices cratering due to oversupply in Texas, this tracks too.
U.S. and European oil companies reported weaker first quarter results on Friday due to a sharp drop in natural gas prices compared with a year ago. Source: Reuters
But in early February, ExxonMobil and Chevron forecast nearly flat oil production for 2024 compared to 2023 levels.
And the Energy Information Administration estimates the Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico will produce more than six million barrels of oil per day in April.
But as weâve covered in previous issues, what if the âstory theyâre not telling youâ is the alleged record production weâre supposed to be seeing from the Permian Basin in 2024 simply isnât going to happen?
Does this all point to the end of the record production coming from Permian Shale â not to mention, the catalyst that finally sends oil above $100?
Thatâs the topic of todayâs Weekend Edition.
-Equifund Publishing
P.S. Interested in investing in oil and gas? Pytheas Energy â an AI-powered, early stage oil and gas producer operating in Texas â is raising capital on the Equifund Crowd Funding Portal.
Is This The End of Permian Shale?
For the past several weeks in Private Capital Insider â both in the Weekday and Weekend Editions â weâve been talking a lot about what's going on in oil and gas.
Why? Two important reasons:
At the time of publishing, the only current listing on the Equifund Crowd Funding Portal happens to be a Permian-based oil and gas play, so weâre obviously providing some market coverage on the sector.
Because energy prices have such a noticeable impact across substantially all parts of the economy, the energy markets serve as a useful bellwether for what's to come in the stock market.
Coming into 2024, there was a pretty clear narrative from one of the main âofficialâ sources, the Energy Information Administration (EIA): global benchmark for crude oil, may average $93 per barrel, up from an expected 2023 global average of $84 per barrel.
However, as Yogi Berra allegedly said, âIt is difficult to make predictions, especially about the future.â
As such, forecasts have to get revised as new data comes in.
According to the EIAâs April 2024 Short-Term Energy Outlook (called the STEO),
We forecast the Brent crude oil spot price will average $90 per barrel (b) in the second quarter of 2024 (2Q24) $2/b more than our March STEO, and average $89/b in 2024.
This increase reflects our expectation of strong global oil inventory draws during this quarter and ongoing geopolitical risks.
We forecast U.S. retail gasoline prices will average about $3.60 per gallon (gal) in 2024, an increase of about 10 cents/gal from our March STEO and a slight increase from the average price in 2023.
While most people probably arenât keeping track of the price of a barrel of oilâŚ
A majority of Americans are aware what it costs to fill up their tanks, making gasoline prices (alongside food and rent) an important issue on the campaign trail.
Source: CNBC
President Joe Bidenâs top economic advisor recently said the White House will âmake sure gas prices remain affordable,â when asked whether the administration would consider tapping the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
Despite the SPRâs low levels, the Biden administration has space to release another 60 million barrels of crude oil, according to JPMorgan.
But thanks to Iranâs attack on Israel â which for some reason, the market seemed to shrug off â if Israel retaliates, we could see an escalation in the Middle East that could cause a supply side shock.
Source: CNBC
According to the World Bank, a moderate to severe disruption could send prices soaring.
A moderate conflict-driven disruption could initially reduce supply by about 1 mb/d. In a context of already tight markets, average prices in 2024 could rise by $8/bbl, to $92/bbl, nearly 10% above the baseline forecast
A more severe disruption, involving substantial reductions in the production or export capacity of one or more oil producers, could initially lower supply by about 3 mb/d.
With other oil exporters likely to expand output in response, the envisaged supply reduction declines to 1 mb/d by late 2024.
In such circumstances, average oil prices could hit $102/bbl in 2024, more than 20% above the baseline forecast.
But as we covered previously⌠What if that shortfall in supply happened somewhere else, for reasons that have nothing to do with geopolitical conflict or voluntary supply cuts?
Enter: The Permian Basin Conspiracy Theory
In previous issues, weâve disclosed our skepticism that major downward revisions of January 2024 production numbers were due to âcold weatherâ...
And even though there was, in fact, cold weather that likely impacted productionâŚ
Weâre not the only ones starting to question the official data coming from the EIA.
But if we canât trust the data coming from government agencies⌠What can we trust?
In a few words, this is one of the key reasons why itâs important to have access to first-party data â especially if youâre planning to invest in early stage oil and gas deals.
In many ways, you canât ever trust the âofficialâ narrative coming from the âofficialâ sources when doing due diligence.
Not because there is some grand conspiracy to hide information from you (although maybe thatâs also happening)...
Itâs because of the value of proprietary information.
If you are relying solely on third-party data published by government agencies and mainstream sources, it means everyone else has access to that information as well.
And more to the point, unless the data is specific to the project youâre investing in, it doesnât really help you in terms of making an investment decision in that specific opportunity.
If you donât have proprietary data â and ideally, access to that information before other people do â itâs extremely difficult to gain any sort of âedgeâ when investing.
Generally speaking, oil and gas wells generate an enormous amount of data, which, oftentimes, must be manually transformed and interpreted by highly skilled labor.
However, by leveraging large language models, Josh Zuker â CEO of Pytheas Energy â believes he can significantly improve operating margins through data-driven asset management and artificial intelligence.
Once ChatGPT came out, that was when I saw the opportunity with large language models. I wanted all the wells to talk to each other and learn from each other.
If I can find a flow pattern of oil progression in the ground â with wells spaced two acres apart â I should be able to see the migration of oil across the entire play.
What makes our assets more valuable than the guy next door? Itâs because we have more data.
I think the improved data is the whole purpose. Weâre going to be getting actual data â not just relying on some guy saying âhey, what was historical production? Four barrels per day? Letâs write down three.â
Thatâs whatâs been going on out there for a long time. I think the value of the data increases the value of the asset tremendously because you can rely on it.
Think about it this wayâŚ
If you had two similar assets for sale, which one would you buy?
One with human-reported data? Or data reported from sensors on the well and other technology?
Thatâs why weâre excited about how AI can fundamentally transform how these assets are valued.
Want to learn more about how Pytheas Energy is utilizing artificial intelligence to identify, manage, and potentially improve output from low-volume wells?
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